Glossary

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Netizen

Comes from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term connotes civic responsibility and participation.

Netscape

A WWW Browser and the name of a company. The Netscape browser was originally based on the Mosaic program developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA).

Netscape has grown in features rapidly and is widely recognized as the best and most popular web browser.

Netscape corporation also produces web server software. Netscape provided major improvements in speed and interface over other browsers, and has also engendered debate by creating new elements for the HTML language used by Web pages - but the Netscape extensions to HTML are not universally supported.

See Also: Browser, Mosaic, Server, WWW


Network

Any time you connect 2 or more computers together so that they can share resources, you have a computer network. Connect 2 or more networks together and you have an internet.

See Also: Intranet

Newsgroup

The name for discussion groups on USENET.

See Also: USENET


NIC

There are two definitions for this abbreviation.

NIC (Network Interface Card) which plugs into a computer and adapts the network interface to the appropriate standard. ISA, PCI, and PCMCIA cards are all examples of NICs.

(Networked Information Center) - Generally, any office that handles information for a network. The most famous of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

(Network News Transport Protocol) - The protocol used by client and server software to carry USENET postings back and forth over a TCP/IP network. If you are using any of the more common software such as Netscape, or Internet Explorer to participate in newsgroups then you are benefiting from an NNTP connection.

See Also: Newsgroup, TCP/IP, USENET

Node

Any single computer connected to a network.

See Also: Network



Revised: September 26, 2001